Here are the key rules related to the ping - pong table in the game of table tennis:
1. Table Dimensions and Setup
- Size: The table is rectangular, measuring 2.74 meters (9 feet) in length and 1.525 meters (5 feet) in width. It is 0.76 meters (2.5 feet) high from the floor.
- Playing Surface: The playing surface must be flat and horizontal. It is usually dark - colored and matte to reduce glare and ensure good visibility of the ball. The surface should be free from any obstructions or irregularities that could affect the ball's bounce.
- Net: The net is suspended by a cord attached to two upright posts. The posts are 15.25 cm (6 inches) outside the side lines at each end of the table. The net is 15.25 cm (6 inches) high and stretches across the full width of the table. It divides the table into two equal - sized courts, one for each player or team.
2. Ball Interaction with the Table
- Service:
- When serving, the ball must first touch the server's court and then, after passing over or around the net assembly, touch the receiver's court. If the ball hits the net during service but still lands on the receiver's court, it is a “let” serve. In a let serve, the serve is re - done without penalty.
- The ball must be projected from the server's hand in a way that it is visible to the opponent throughout the service motion. The server must not hide the ball during the serve, and the entire service action must be in accordance with the rules regarding the height of the toss (at least 16 cm upwards) and the position of the body.
- Return: After the serve, the players must alternate hitting the ball so that it touches the opponent's court, either directly or after hitting the net. If the ball touches the net during a return and still lands on the opponent's court, the play continues.
- Out - of - Bounds: If the ball passes over the end - line or side - line of the opponent's court without touching the court surface, it is considered out. Also, if the ball hits an object outside the playing area (such as a wall, a spectator, or equipment not part of the official table setup), the point is awarded to the opponent.
3. Table - Related Fouls
- Moving the Table: A player must not move the playing surface while the ball is in play. If a player accidentally or intentionally moves the table in a way that affects the play, the opponent is awarded the point.
- Touching the Table: A player's free hand (the hand not holding the racket) must not touch the playing surface while the ball is in play. If the free hand touches the table, the opponent scores a point. However, it is allowed to touch the table with other parts of the body, such as the non - racket - holding arm or legs, as long as it does not interfere with the normal course of play.
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